MPD: Multiple Personality Deity
Monday, May 28th, 2007Jeff Lilly has asked a question that can not be answered objectively.
Oh, I do so enjoy the questions that I can answer both objectively and subjectively.
Yet, there doesn’t seem to be much market in objective questions right now. I suppose that I can just pretend that someone asks why the grass is green so that I can demonstrate that there is a lot of subjectivity in such an objective answer… Maybe later, though.
Jeff’s question is deceptively simple… yet it delves into the inner recesses of the human psyche and the nature of the departmentalization of conscious thought.
Jeff asks,
You know how people say things like “Diana is an aspect of the Goddess”, or “the God appeared in his Trickster aspect“, and so forth? Well, what does that really mean?
Are the “lower” deities like costumes that are worn by the “higher” deities? Or is it more like the slightly different personalities we have at work vs. at home? Or is each “aspect” more like a lens through which we view the higher deity?
And since I’ve got you on the line, let me ask an even deeper question: why do the higher deities even have aspects?
Since I like answering questions out of order, I’ll address the last question first. From what I understand of popular pagan culture, where the most interchangeable aspects of divinity are found, the most obvious answer as to why deities have different aspects is so that the original deities from which modern paganism is based can be seamlessly integrated into a duo-theistic religion.
Most of these assigned aspects come from the vast de-centralization of Wicca, and from tying all of the different traditions together into one cohesive model. More conservative traditions, such as the Alexandrian and Gardnerian traditions, don’t have this separation of aspects, simply because these conservative traditions are what the newer traditions draw their deity base from. The separation didn’t really come until some of the Dianic traditions emphasized a singular Goddess, from which the eclectic traditions inferred a singular God, making Eclectic Wicca a duo-theistic religion.
To confuse matters even more, the vast majority of people who turned to Wicca later in life came from a firm monotheistic background, specifically Christianity. (Some would argue that Christianity is tri-theistic or duo-theistic, with one extremely large and powerful sect being very polytheistic, with the deities they worship directly being duo-theistic, including a Goddess, accepting that everybody has the potential to become deities in their own right.) Perhaps the idea of deities being able to have separate aspects, yet still remain one deity sprang from a common Christian view of the Trinity.
That’s about as much history as I’m going to give, though. Even though the idea of separate aspects of the same deities sprang from relatively mundane roots, these aspects do have a very real spiritual meaning.
Religion is, generally speaking, mankind’s attempt to explain the unknowable. The reason why it is unknowable is because each person views spiritual matters differently… People’s differences in experiences simply do not allow everyone to view even the mundane world the same, much less the highly subjective spiritual world. I have done an experiment in the past where I created a pantheon of gods, and these gods actually started acting in my life… This is an experience which few people share, so naturally the set of symbols that I have in my mind regarding this experience would be difficult to communicate.
This makes religion the language of spirituality. People in the same religion share a common language that is different from other religions, and would be analogous to different dialects when comparing different sects/traditions/denominations. To a pagan who has studied the European pantheons, Diana brings up a whole different set of mental imagery and concepts than it brings up in Eastern or Arabic religions. On the other hand, being immersed in water has a completely different set of symbols associated with it in Arabic religions than it does in European or Asian religions, because of the importance of water in the middle east. In fact, baptism in Arabic religions is roughly analogous to uniting an athame and a chalice in European religions, although I do enjoy the explicitness of Asians, using an actual sex organ such as a flower, or just doing the act outright in Tantric rituals.
People who have studied sympathetic magic(k) know the value of mental symbols. Religion, being a language of spirituality, makes it easy to convey the mental symbols quickly between those who share their religion. Magic(k), at its heart, can be summed up as a slightly different take on the Law of Attraction (LoA). The LoA says that the thoughts that you hold create reality. I would argue that these thoughts need some sort of power behind them in order to manifest, which is most easily generated by getting up and doing what you want done. Clear mental symbols help to add power to your thoughts, which is where sympathetic magic gets its power.
This is where our multiple personality deities come back to the picture. Each deity exists to explain a complex set of human conditions and personalities, encapsulating these complex symbols into an easy to speak package. Rather than telling a story of a god who enjoys playing tricks on everybody and everything, no matter how malicious those tricks become, I could just say the name Loki and those familiar with Norse mythology instantly recall the important personality traits and activities.
What sets Eclectic Wicca apart from religions that share many different and distinctly separate deities is that Eclectic Wicca’s organization is very specific in terms of the purpose of its gods. That purpose is to educate us mortals so that we may one day become deities as well. The different aspects of the God and Goddess in Wicca exist to teach us different lessons. This clear in the typical view of the triple Goddess, Maiden, Mother, and Crone. The Maiden teaches us about beauty while the Mother teaches us about compassion and the Crone teaches us how to deal with suffering. They have the same purpose, as do all Goddess aspects, but the lessons are taught in different ways. The God is the same way, with the Oak and Holly King teaching us about bounty and want, and the different life cycles of God as seen through the Wheel of the Year teaches us specific lessons as well.
Is this grouping of divinity into aspects of the same being right or wrong? Well, that only depends on your own point of view and what you want from religion. Is there an all-encompassing purpose to life which a unified divinity can supply, or are there different purposes which are best represented by distinctly separate gods and goddesses? I can’t answer this, only you can.